Ke'Bryan Hayes is one of the best third basemen in baseball -- or at least, he's making contact like one. His .142 batting average for the Cincinnati Reds tells one story. His .409 expected slugging percentage tells a completely different one. That .184-point gap between what Hayes has actually slugged (.225) and what Statcast says he should have slugged (.409) based on his exit velocity and launch angle is one of the largest power-suppression gaps in baseball right now. He's not hitting it soft -- he's hitting it hard and getting nothing to show for it. His composite luck gap across all three expected metrics is −.420, the biggest in baseball.
Hayes isn't alone. Through the entire month of May, we ran expected stats (xBA, xSLG, and xwOBA) from Baseball Savant for all 350 qualified MLB batters with at least 75 plate appearances and summed the gaps between expected and actual production. We're calling this the luck gap -- and right now, a specific group of hitters is being systematically robbed by bad luck on balls in play.
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What Is the Luck Gap?
Statcast's expected statistics remove defense and ballpark from the equation. Every batted ball gets assigned an expected outcome based on its exit velocity, launch angle, and in some cases sprint speed -- compared against thousands of similar balls in play throughout baseball history. When a hitter's actual results consistently trail what those expected outcomes would suggest, that's bad luck, not bad hitting.
Our composite luck gap adds three differences together: xBA minus actual BA, xSLG minus actual SLG, and xwOBA minus actual wOBA. The larger the number, the more a hitter's results lag behind their contact quality. The interactive widget below shows all 25 hitters, sortable by any column.
The Five Unluckiest Hitters Beyond Ke'Bryan Hayes
With Hayes (#1) covered in our intro, here are the next five hitters whose contact quality most dramatically outpaces their actual results.
#2. Patrick Bailey, C,
Cleveland Guardians
Bailey, who joined Cleveland this offseason, ranks second in MLB with a composite luck gap of −.314. Across 119 plate appearances, the catcher's xBA outpaces his actual batting average by .076, while his xSLG exceeds his real slugging by .152. Bailey appeared on our early-season list as well, and his presence here two months in suggests genuine bad luck rather than a small-sample fluke.
#3. Edmundo Sosa, SS
Philadelphia Phillies
The Phillies' utility infielder has a composite gap of −.301 across 97 plate appearances, the third-largest in the majors. Sosa's BA gap of −.087 and SLG gap of −.130 indicate that he's squaring the ball up consistently but getting little to show for it. Philadelphia's lineup depth means Sosa's playing time could be at risk if the results don't catch up to the contact quality soon.
#4. Heriberto Hernandez, LF,
Miami Marlins
Hernández, who also appeared on our April list, has a composite gap of −.279 across 108 plate appearances. His SLG gap of −.141 is the most striking number -- the Miami outfielder has been driving the ball with authority, but the extra-base hits haven't materialized. For a Marlins squad in rebuilding mode, Hernández's underlying metrics point to a player worth watching for xBA vs BA 2026 bounce-back value.
#5. Jake Cronenworth, 2B,
San Diego Padres
The Padres' second baseman rounds out the top five with a composite luck gap of −.274 in 114 plate appearances. Cronenworth's BA gap (−.074), SLG gap (−.129) and wOBA gap (−.071) are all sizable, and San Diego will be hoping the numbers level out as the calendar turns toward summer. At DraftKings Sportsbook, Cronenworth's Padres remain in the NL West conversation, and better production from his bat would only strengthen their case.
None of those players are guaranteed to surge in the next few months, but MLB odds for their player props could offer value if these players heat up.
Other Names Worth Watching
The
White Sox's pair of Luisangel Acuña (6th, −.253) and Randal Grichuk (T-14th, −.189) both appear on the list, though for different reasons: Acuña's gap is spread evenly across all three metrics, while Grichuk's leans heavily toward contact that isn't falling for hits.
The
New York Mets place two hitters on the board in Bo Bichette (T-7th, −.250) and Marcus Semien (23rd, −.167). Bichette's 258 plate appearances make his gap one of the most robust on the list -- this isn't a small-sample anomaly. The Mets will need both middle infielders' bats to heat up if they want to stay in the NL East race.
No player on our list packs more star power than Houston's Yordan Alvarez, who sits at No. 10 with a composite gap of −.208 across a hefty 262 plate appearances. His SLG gap of −.115 tells the story: Alvarez is making elite contact that simply isn't translating to extra-base hits at his usual rate. The
Astros slugger is joined in the top 25 by teammate Cam Smith (13th, −.191), giving Houston two bats primed for positive regression.
Texas Rangers fans might find some solace in seeing both Brandon Nimmo (11th, −.199) and Corey Seager (18th, −.180) on the list. Seager's SLG gap of −.089 and Nimmo's −.114 suggest both have been hitting the ball hard without the expected power output. Caesars Sportsbook still has the Rangers in the playoff picture, and better luck for those two bats could make all the difference in the AL West.
The
Padres land a league-high three hitters on the list: Cronenworth (5th), Jackson Merrill (24th, −.160) and Manny Machado (25th, −.147). Machado's BA gap of −.058 across 233 plate appearances is notable for a veteran who typically runs a BABIP well above league average. San Diego's trio of unlucky hitters suggests the club's offense has more upside ahead than its current run production indicates.
The
Reds have a second player join Hayes in Tyler Stephenson (T-19th, −.177), whose SLG gap of −.105 points to missing power production. Meanwhile, José Ramírez of the Cleveland Guardians (22nd, −.171) returns to our list for a second time this season. With 267 PA under his belt, Ramírez's BA gap of −.059 and SLG gap of −.068 remain persistent, though we expect the perennial All-Star to close that gap as the summer heats up.
What This Means for Fantasy Baseball
The practical takeaway here is straightforward: these hitters are buy-low opportunities. Statcast doesn't guarantee a turnaround — BABIP can stay depressed for extended stretches, and sometimes bad luck has a real explanation like a swing change or injury. But the concentration of quality contact with zero results, especially in cases like Ramírez and Alvarez where the track records are ironclad, suggests these hitters are more likely to produce than their current batting lines indicate.
Check out this week's top fantasy targets for availability on names like Bailey, Hernández, and Manzardo. And use our interactive widget above to sort by BA gap, SLG gap, or wOBA gap to identify the most extreme mismatches in whichever category matters most for your league format.
Methodology
Data sourced from Baseball Savant's Statcast expected statistics leaderboard through May 14, 2026. Minimum 75 plate appearances (301 qualified batters). Composite luck gap equals (xBA − BA) + (xSLG − SLG) + (xwOBA − wOBA). All 25 players verified active MLB roster as of June 1, 2026.
Christopher Boan contributed to an earlier version of this article.












