Draft Strategy: Does Math Still Support Taking WRs Early?

Draft Strategy: Does Math Still Support Taking WRs Early?

This article is part of our Fantasy Football Draft Strategy series.

In my last strategy column I looked at how top running backs are being historically undervalued and wondered if that presented a buying opportunity for 2016. For someone who is usually all-in on taking wide receivers early, that was an unexpected twist. So I wanted to do some math to see if there really is value in taking running backs early.

Let's start with my basic drafting premise of the last few years: Taking wide receivers in the first few rounds is the best strategy. Here are the main reasons why:

  • WRs get hurt less frequently than RB, QB or TE.
  • It's easier to manage your roster by leaving top wide receivers in your lineup rather than mixing and matching lesser receivers and leaving good performances on your bench.
  • It's harder to pick up wide receivers than running backs on the waiver wire. Few wide receivers emerge out of nowhere. Running backs are literally signed off the street and put into a starting lineup.
  • Taking running backs in quantity rather than quality in middle to late rounds can pay off because backups become starters or those in time shares can still be used in starting lineups.
Since 2006, just three of 40 wide receivers taken in the overall top 15 of average draft position have ended up as busts (a bust being defined as a player who would not finish in the top 30 of wide receivers or top 24 of running backs. Essentially someone not worthy of a starting
In my last strategy column I looked at how top running backs are being historically undervalued and wondered if that presented a buying opportunity for 2016. For someone who is usually all-in on taking wide receivers early, that was an unexpected twist. So I wanted to do some math to see if there really is value in taking running backs early.

Let's start with my basic drafting premise of the last few years: Taking wide receivers in the first few rounds is the best strategy. Here are the main reasons why:

  • WRs get hurt less frequently than RB, QB or TE.
  • It's easier to manage your roster by leaving top wide receivers in your lineup rather than mixing and matching lesser receivers and leaving good performances on your bench.
  • It's harder to pick up wide receivers than running backs on the waiver wire. Few wide receivers emerge out of nowhere. Running backs are literally signed off the street and put into a starting lineup.
  • Taking running backs in quantity rather than quality in middle to late rounds can pay off because backups become starters or those in time shares can still be used in starting lineups.
Since 2006, just three of 40 wide receivers taken in the overall top 15 of average draft position have ended up as busts (a bust being defined as a player who would not finish in the top 30 of wide receivers or top 24 of running backs. Essentially someone not worthy of a starting lineup based on full year stats.).

WRs Drafted in Top 15 Overall ADP (busts in bold)

YEARPLAYERADPVBDPOS RANK
1998 Antonio Freeman 12.77 103 2
1999 Randy Moss 7.62 97 2
1999 Antonio Freeman 14.26 24 20
2000 Randy Moss 13.4 123 1
2000 Marvin Harrison 11.06 115 2
2001 Marvin Harrison 12.87 110 1
2001 Randy Moss 7.59 55 5
2002 Marvin Harrison 15.02 119 1
2002 Terrell Owens 11.46 101 2
2002 Randy Moss 11.14 65 5
2003 Marvin Harrison 12.93 83 5
2003 Terrell Owens 15.72 60 12
2004 Marvin Harrison 15.91 74 5
2004 Randy Moss 12.24 28 19
2005 Randy Moss 13.98 32 15
2006 Steve Smith 15.63 60 8
2008 Terrell Owens 14.51 53 9
2008 Randy Moss 9.85 51 10
2009 Larry Fitzgerald 8.71 75 5
2009 Andre Johnson 12.75 100 1
2009 Randy Moss 13.26 92 2
2010 Andre Johnson 6.92 56 6
2010 Larry Fitzgerald 12.19 35 16
2010 Randy Moss 14.26 -46 67
2011 Roddy White 13.21 62 8
2011 Andre Johnson 13.56 -54 71
2011 Calvin Johnson 15.65 149 1
2012 Calvin Johnson 6.63 149 1
2013 Calvin Johnson 9.32 9.32 3
2014 Calvin Johnson 4.16 43.5 38
2014 Demaryius Thomas 7.52 115.7 9
2014 Dez Bryant 9.08 115.8 8
2014 A.J. Green 9.51 28.1 47
2014 Julio Jones 13.1 83.2 17
2014 Brandon Marshall 14.71 7.9 74
2015 Antonio Brown 8.61 126 1
2015 Demaryius Thomas 14.19 40 13
2015 Odell Beckham 14.31 99 5
2015 Juio Jones 15.5 113 2
2015 Dez Bryant 11.4 -73 79

The one exception to my strategy has been that it was still optimal to take a running back in the top five overall picks. Choosing a running back that early in the first round typically produces a player who gets more than 300 touches. This year those 300-plus touches players are falling in price so far that they may be the best value.

However, after I crunched the numbers I found that with the decline in running back usage the past few years, taking the top 2-3 receivers has been arguably a better strategy than even taking a top-5 running back. Wide receivers taken in the overall top 15 of ADP produce even more fantasy points over their replacements as measured by VBD than running backs taken in the top-5 overall of ADP, although only slightly. (VBD, or Value Based Drafting, measures a players fantasy points based on what he offered compared to the other options at his position that season)

But what happens when a top-5 running back gets compared to a wide receiver being drafted in the top 25 overall of ADP? Then the comparison isn't as clear and likely leans toward the running backs.

POSADPAVG VBDNo. PLAYERSBUSTSBUST PCT
RB Top 5 OV 68.7 35 7 20%
WR Top 15 OV 71.1 24 3 13%
WR Top 25 OV 63.5 69 9 13%

And that's what is happening in this year's drafts. The top two or three running backs are often going after six or eight wide receivers. The fifth to eighth wide receivers being taken are slightly behind running backs in average fantasy points earned as measured by VBD. However, the top-25 wide receivers still surprisingly have a lower bust rate than running backs.

One caveat on the bust rate. Before last year, top-5 running backs had a bust rate of 13 percent with a much larger sample size than top-15 wide receivers. Then last year three of the top seven running backs were busts and brought down the 10-year bust rate. But that shows how small the sample size is and how one bad, maybe unlucky, year can quickly change the math.

Of course, the math is always changing because the NFL continues to become more of a passing league. As a result, more passes are thrown and receivers post bigger numbers. The NFL is also reducing the workload of running backs as it's realized it's optimal for keeping them healthy. Perhaps then the top 2-3 projected running backs don't have as much value as a decade earlier. It's definitely true that the days of 400 touches (rushing attempts plus receptions) are a thing of the past. Just three times in the last decade has the leader in touches been over 400. It happened nine of 10 years in the prior decade (1996-2005). However, it's still important to remember that running backs have been the dominant position of fantasy scoring as defined by VBD even this decade.

Top 5 Overall Fantasy Scorers (VBD) by Position

YEARRBWRTEQB
2015 2 2 0 1
2014 4 1 0 0
2013 3 0 1 1
2012 5 0 0 0
2011 1 1 0 3
2010 5 0 0 0
2009 3 1 0 1
2008 4 1 0 0
2007 2 2 0 1
2006 4 0 0 1

There are still plenty of backs projected to get over 290 touches. RotoWire currently has seven running backs projected for 290 or more touches. Anyone's projections tend to be a conservative on playing time, so it's still possible as many as 10 backs get 300 touches and the leaders could still be close to 400. It's not crazy to think Todd Gurley could get 330 rushes and catch 40 passes. Remember, DeMarco Murray had 449 touches in 2014. It can still happen in this pass-happy era.

Players with 300-Plus Touches

2015 - 4
2014 - 5
2013 - 9
2012 - 10
2011 - 7
2010 - 11

High-volume running backs have huge value in standard or PPR scoring systems. The problem is figuring out which of the current slate of running backs have that potential. I think Adrian Peterson is still in that class. Maybe you don't. But as an asset class, these high volume players are being discounted like never before.

In summary, I think that if you can get a top running back, or optimally two of the top 3-5 running backs, it may be slightly better or equal to taking wide receivers in the first two rounds. That has resulted in more of a mix of strategy for me in drafts this year.

In my next story, I'll lay out my specific game plan for drafts and auctions.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Peter Schoenke
Peter Schoenke is the president and co-founder of RotoWire.com. He's been elected to the hall of fame for both the Fantasy Sports Trade Association and Fantasy Sports Writers Association and also won the Best Fantasy Baseball Article on the Internet in 2005 from the FSWA. He roots for for the Minnesota Twins, Vikings and T-Wolves.
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